Thomas F. Dailey, OSFS
(Director of the Salesian Center for Faith & Culture)
25 Years of Passionate Concern for Humanity
published in The Morning Call (the newspaper of the Lehigh Valley, PA) on March 8, 2004
A week after the premiere of The Passion
of the Christ, society remains abuzz with talk about both the movie and the
event that inspired it. Some have
sobbed. Others may wonder. Still others will disagree or object. Everyone, it seems, has staked a position or expressed an
opinion – which, of itself, indicates the power that the passion holds for
believers and non-believers alike.
Twenty-five years ago today, this same
theme emerged as the subject for Pope John Paul II’s first written work. Entitled Redemptor Hominis (“The Redeemer of
Humanity”), this document
signaled to the world the dual concern that would mark his entire papacy:
humanity’s ultimate well-being and the divine act of passion that makes
it possible.
Without benefit of a film’s visceral
realism, the pope paints pictures with words.
Without recourse to cinematic flashbacks, he recalls the historical event
that still profoundly affects the world. Without
the fury and frenzy that has accompanied Mel Gibson’s film release, John Paul
II communicates a valuable dramatic lesson.
Writing in the form of an encyclical
letter, the highest authority of papal teaching, the pope’s text begins with
humble trepidation. There he
confesses that his first words upon being elected were: "With obedience in
faith to Christ ... in spite of the great difficulties, I accept."
Who could have imagined the host of difficulties he would face over the
next twenty-five years. Yet,
recourse to the redemption would be his continual point of reference and
constant source of strength.
But his is not merely one person’s faith,
nor is his teaching limited to a Christian audience.
As we have come to know from his globetrotting voyages, his countless
meetings with geopolitical powers, and his engagement with leaders of all faith
traditions, this pope, like no other we have known, situates the message of the
passion of the Christ in humanistic terms:
“The redemption of the world ... is, at its deepest root, the fullness
of justice in a human Heart ... in order that it may become justice in the
hearts of many human beings ... called to grace, called to love.”
The language he uses can be dense, the
philosophy that undergirds his thought rather deep.
But the reflection he offers comes from basic human experience:
“Man cannot live without love. He remains a being that is
incomprehensible for himself, his life is senseless, if love is not revealed to
him, if he does not encounter love, if he does not experience it and make it his
own, if he does not participate intimately in it.”
Twenty-five years later, we live in a world
of new discoveries and amazing developments, but we continue to face an
increasing amount of violence against persons and the ever-present risk of
alienation from ourselves. The need
for love is perennial.
John Paul II remains convinced that human
life enjoys an incomparable worth and dignity.
This is the good news he has preached throughout his papacy and which he
presaged in that first letter:
“Above all, love is greater than sin, ... it is stronger than death; it
is a love always ready to raise up and forgive ... and in man's history this
revelation of love and mercy has taken a form and a name: that of Jesus
Christ.”
Because of the divine passion for all
humanity, because love is and always will be greater than sin and suffering,
people today need not be afraid. That
message might get lost in Gibson’s portrayal of the passion, in which
relentless scourging and excruciating torture seem to cross the line of
believability. One could, as some
have done, draw from this film the mistaken conclusion that the Christ’s
passion was a pitiable death meant to avenge a wrathful God.
John Paul II leads us to a different
conclusion. Turning Catholicism
outward, to engage the modern world in which we all live, he wrote that the
Christ “speaks to people also as Man: it is his life that speaks, his
humanity, his fidelity to the truth, his all-embracing love. Furthermore, his
death on the Cross speaks-that is to say the inscrutable depth of his suffering
and abandonment.”
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